Zululand! Even the sound of the name stirs a wealth of emotions, evoking images of warriors with a reputation for fearlessness and ruthlessness, and of desperate struggles over domination over some of the most beautiful parts of South Africa. But the fame of Zululand lies not only in history. This region offers unparalleled beauty and a wealth of hunting opportunities. Here’s what you need to know about hunting in Zululand. 

Boundaries of the Zululand 

The boundaries of Zululand have evolved over time, and its extent can be understood in historical and contemporary contexts. Historically, Zululand was the territory primarily associated with the Zulu Kingdom during its peak in the 19th century. The Zulu Kingdom, under leaders like Shaka Zulu, extended its influence over a substantial portion of present-day KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.

In a modern context, Zululand is often associated with the northern part of KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. The region is roughly located between the Tugela River to the south and the Pongola River to the north. The eastern boundary is the Indian Ocean coastline, while the western boundary is not precisely defined although the Buffalo River is often the accepted boundary, and it is subject to administrative and political changes.

Geography and Climate of Zululand

Zululand features a diverse, mostly broken, landscape that supports various ecosystems. From the warm Indian Ocean sandy beaches westwards lie the coastal plains. Here one finds dense forests, sugar and commercial forestry plantations. Then the terrain begins to rise, with the highest points found in the Lebombo Mountains that stretch from south to north into the country of Eswatini. The central and western parts of Zululand are mostly hilly country, where you can find both lush tropical forests and more open, savannah type landscapes.

Another dominant feature of Zululand are the valleys of numerous rivers that cross the area. Most of those belong to the tributaries of the Tugela, Umfolozi and Pongola Rivers that flow into the Indian Ocean. There are also wetlands in the region that contribute to ecological diversity. 

The climate of Zululand is subtropic. It’s milder in the coastal areas, due to the influence of the ocean, and more varied further inland. The summers (November to March), are hot and wet, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C, and regular intense rains peaking in December-January. 

The winters (May to September) are dry and the temperatures are lower. However, unlike many other parts of South Africa, you can hardly experience near-freezing-point temperatures in Zululand. The coldest months, June-July, average 15°C, with highs in the mid-20s. 

Abundant rainfalls, as well as numerous rivers, Lake St Lucia and its surrounding wetlands, provide sufficient water for grass and other vegetation, which has a positive influence on the numbers of game. The best time for hunting in Zululand is the South Hemisphere winter, with its pleasant temperatures and low chances of being washed off in a tropical torrential rain.

History of Zululand 

Zululand got its name from the Zulu Kingdom. The Zulu were originally a small tribe within the Nguni people. Those were originally agriculturalists and cattle farmers, but with increasing turmoil of the era, partly triggered by the arrival of Europeans, needed to create a larger and more efficient government and military force. Under the leadership of Shaka, a much mythicized figure, the Zulu grew in influence and made themselves a name all over the world. 

The Zulu Kingdom played a significant role in the turbulent events of the time, including conflicts with European settlers and neighbouring African societies. The Battle of Isandlwana in the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 remains one of the bitterest defeats the British ever suffered in their colonial exploits. After the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902 the area was seized by the British Empire. However, large areas of land remained self-governed, which helped the Zulu people preserve their traditions and language (isiZulu). 

The economic development of self-governed regions was somewhat hindered, which proved to be a blessing in terms of preservation of original landscapes. After the fall of the Apartheid,  Zululand became integrated into the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. Today, Zululand is a blend of historical significance and natural beauty, attracting visitors interested in its cultural heritage and the diverse landscapes that shape its past and present.

Must-Hunt Animals of Zululand

As everywhere else across South Africa, outfitters in Zululand offer a wide range of hunting opportunities for many different species. However, some of those stand out, either because they are native to and symbolic with the region, or because you can expect particularly big trophies. Here are the species that Zululand is famous for.

Nyala

This striking spiral-horned antelope remains the main reason to hunt in Zululand. Even though it has since been introduced to various game farms throughout South Africa, there is something about hunting an animal in its natural habitat. Nyala is as elusive as they are beautiful; their distinctive appearance, ivory-tipped horns and shaggy coat make them a sought after trophy and a must for a hunting safari in Zululand. 

Red Duiker

This small forest dwelling antelope is another sought after Zululand trophy, and is an important part of the “Tiny Ten” slam. Both males and females of red duiker have short spike-like horns. These secretive animals are found in the Sand Forest areas and along the riverine areas of Zululand.  

Suni.

This is the only place in South Africa where you can hunt Livingstone’s suni, a petite antelope species native to the forests and thickets of Zululand. This is a difficult animal to hunt; calling is the principle hunting method, and it’s best to choose an area where the animals haven’t been overexposed to callers and respond well. 

Common Reedbuck

This antelope is by far not as common in South Africa as its name would suggest, but it flourishes in certain regions of Zululand. Hunting common reedbuck is challenging, because it’s a nocturnal species who has a habit of resting in the long grass during the day.

“Big 5”

Numerous private reserves in the region offer Big 5 hunting. Wild managed lions, white rhino, sometimes also black rhino are available in the region. Limited elephant hunts are available from time to time. There used to be excellent leopard hunting opportunities in Zululand; unfortunately, despite a healthy wild population, leopard hunting has been suspended by the local conservation authorities. Good quality Cape buffalo are also available in abundance in the region.   

Kudu

Some impressive Southern greater kudu hunting is available in the drier thornveld areas of Zululand –  if you can see them, that is. This large antelope with its long spiral horns has an uncanny ability to blend with cover, and there is no shortage of cover in Zululand. 

Impala

More of a side trophy than the main attraction, the impala are numerous in Zululand. It’s fun to stalk and you can expect good sized trophies as well. 

Blue Wildebeest

Like impala, blue wildebeest is widespread throughout the country. But Zululand can boast of some magnificent specimens  of this great antelope. 

Waterfowl

Although the focus of most international hunters today is on big game, Zululand offers outstanding bird shooting opportunities as well. The region’s wetlands are home to countless yellow-billed ducks, red-billed teal, white-faced whistling ducks, Egyptian geese and huge spur-winged geese, to name only a few species. The waterfowl season is May 1 to August 31, and if the whistle of duck and  geese wings is music to your ears, try to see if you can squeeze a day or two or waterfowl hunting into your Zululand hunting safari.

Tips for Hunting in Zululand 

The best tip for hunting in Zululand is to be prepared for anything. Diverse environments and landscapes of the area provide a background for a wide variety of scenarios and situations. Much of the hunting in Zululand is conducted through spot and stalk methods, especially for plains game, where you and your guide will search for game from a vehicle or on foot, and then approach it stealthily on foot. But it can happen in a multitude of different ways. 

You may find it impossible to glass far ahead, so you’ll be walking through the bush until you bump into the animals, and then you will have to make a decision and shoot quickly, your shot may be under 100 yards, and you might not have the time for shooting sticks. Or you may be in a wide open savanna, where you will see them a long way away, but will need to take a long shot as approaching the animals would be tricky. 

The earth could be soft, good for tracking and stalking, in the wet season, or dry and noisy with dead branches and grass when it’s dry; there may be nearly impenetrable cover or hardly a leaf on the trees. In some areas you will have to be on the alert, as unexpected close encounters with dangerous game animals are not uncommon. To reiterate: be prepared, be ready. 

Durable, camouflage or neutral-coloured clothing is advisable. Layers are key for the early mornings and evenings which can be cool. Good quality, comfortable walking boots are a must. A hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a good quality knife. Consider a shooting stick or bipod for stability when shooting. The heat can be intense, and sudden changes in weather are possible. 

Hydration and protection from the elements are important. The terrain can be challenging, with thick bush, uneven ground, and the presence of thorns and other natural obstacles.  Malaria and other insect-borne diseases are present in some parts of Zululand. Consult with a travel medicine specialist for appropriate prophylactics and vaccinations.

Why Hunt in Zululand?

Zululand is a region of remarkable natural beauty and incredible biodiversity. Its diverse habitats, from savannas and wetlands to forests, support a wide range of plains game species such as Kudu, Nyala, and Impala, and are home to some of Africa’s most iconic species, including the Leopard, the Buffalo, and the rare White Rhino. 

Unlike more commercialised hunting areas, Zululand offers exclusive hunting concessions that ensure a more personalised and ethical hunting experience. These private reserves practise sustainable hunting methods that contribute to conservation efforts and ensure the long-term preservation of wildlife as well as community development. By selecting Zululand for your hunting safari, you contribute directly to conservation initiatives and local communities, ensuring that the wilderness areas and their inhabitants thrive for generations to come.

After a day in the wilderness, retreat to the comfort and luxury of world-class lodges and campsites that Zululand has to offer. From rustic bush camps to luxurious lodges, the accommodations in Zululand are designed to blend seamlessly with the natural environment, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in the African bush. Enjoy gourmet meals prepared with local ingredients, unwind in the tranquillity of the wilderness, and relish the warm hospitality that South Africa is known for.

Zululand is not only a hunting paradise but also a region rich in cultural heritage. Visit traditional Zulu villages, participate in cultural ceremonies, and learn about the history and traditions of one of Africa’s most famous warrior nations. Choose Zululand for your hunting safari, and step into a world where the hunting tradition is alive, ethical, and deeply connected to the conservation of the natural world.

Interesting Places to Visit in Zululand

Zululand offers a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that will provide a fun time for your non-hunting companions, and are worthy of your attention as well. 

Game Parks: in areas such as iSimangaliso Wetland Park, a A UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes wetlands, savannas, coastal dunes, and coral reefs, Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve, historically the official Zulu Royal hunting grounds and renowned for saving the white rhino from extinction, Tembe Elephant Park world renown for its magnificent tusker sand Ndumo Game Reserve, a  birdwatcher’s paradise, you can enjoy  diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes.

Shakaland Zulu Cultural Village: Immerse yourself in Zulu culture at Shakaland, where you can experience traditional Zulu music, dance, and rituals. The village provides insights into the history and traditions of the Zulu people.

Eshowe: This town is known for its historical significance and features sites like Fort Nongqayi, which houses the Zululand Historical Museum, showcasing the region’s history and culture.

Dlinza Forest Aerial Boardwalk: Located in Eshowe, this boardwalk allows visitors to explore the Dlinza Forest canopy and observe various bird species. The forest is home to a variety of indigenous trees and plants.

Emakhosini Ophathe Heritage Park: Known as the Valley of the Kings, this park is the burial site of Zulu kings, including Shaka Zulu. It is an important cultural and historical site.

Ghost Mountain: This striking mountain, part of the Lebombo Range, has historical and cultural significance. Visitors can enjoy hikes, boat cruises, and birdwatching while learning about the area’s history.

Fishing: Fishing in Zululand leaves nothing to hunting. Tigerfish are native in the Pongola River system and Lake Jozini (Pongolapoort Dam), big-game fishing for blue and black marlin in the waters off Sodwana Bay and Cape Vidal, as well as unique environments and species such as giant trevally in Kosi Bay deserve your serious attention. To find a suitable fishing charter, ask your outfitter or use our sister website, BaitYourHook.com

Battlefields: Zululand’s battlefields bear witness to the intense conflicts that unfolded during the 19th century. The best known are Isandlwana and Rorke’s Drift. These sites evoke the poignant history of the Zulu Kingdom and its resistance against colonial forces, offering visitors a chance to explore the remnants of conflict and reflect on the complexities of historical narratives.

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